Communicable Diseases

Communicable Diseases

 

Communicable diseases are illnesses that can be spread from person-to-person. This occurs by coming in contact with contaminated body fluids. Contact takes place when we breathe in air-borne particles; when we touch objects with germs and then transfer the germs to ourselves by touching our eyes, nose, or mouth; or by sexual contact. Common communicable diseases include:

  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
  • Syphilis
  • Hepatitis A, B, and C
  • Pertussis
  • Tuberculosis
  • HIV

Infectious diseases are those that can make us ill, but aren't spread from person-to-person. Unsafe drinking water or eating food that has been improperly prepared or stored may result in one of these illnesses. We can also get sick from mosquito bites, injuries, pets or wild animals. Common infectious illnesses include:

  • Salmonella
  • Giardia
  • West Nile Virus
  • Rabies
  • Tetanus

 

Reporting

By law, Oregon healthcare providers (clinics, hospitals, laboratories) are required to report specific communicable and infectious diseases to their local health department. There are currently more than 50 diseases that are reported in the State of Oregon. Morrow County Public Health has trained staff to conduct confidential disease investigations. These investigations can:

  • Help prevent a larger outbreak
  • Provide individuals that are ill with important information
  • Help in tracking and understanding disease patterns in the state

 

For More Information

Visit the State of Oregon Communicable Disease webpage.